It’s my job, and yours.

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The role of ethics in our modern web space has been on my mind for the past few years and I suspect it will occupy my thoughts increasingly as I move forward. With each encounter of a questionable feature or setting on a website, I can't help but think of all of the people involved and the discussions that may (or may not) have taken place.

Marketing has always straddled the line between promoting a product to an open and willing target audience and outright manipulating those who don't need it (have you watched toy commercials with a young child lately?). For better or worse, persuasion in marketing has proven to be effective. Fortunately, it is fairly easy to spot an advertisement, even when disguised as sponsored content or product placement. This is what sets marketing apart from some of the more hidden aspects that are built into the apps and sites we use every day.

Many of the discussions surrounding design ethics are focused on privacy, data collection, and analysis by mega-companies and social networks. While there are many unsolved issues in this space, I hope we don't limit our thoughts and conversations to these global apps. In fact, the smaller the product or company for which you are working, chances are the bigger impact you will have. With that in mind, let's explore some ways we can be more mindful when creating our next product.

Research and Communication

Fundamental to the design and development of anything we publish is research and communication. Asking yourself or your team a series of questions may help facilitate important conversations and decisions. These may include:

• Why are we creating this?
• Who is most affected by this?
• What outcomes should we consider?
• Could we do better? How?
• Could this cause harm?

While unintended consequences are unavoidable by nature, thinking through these questions upfront could help avoid negative impacts later.

Consider Your Team

A team of people with diverse backgrounds and life experiences can contribute to building a more thoughtful product. When creating something for a wide variety of people, it is best to include a wide variety of people throughout that build process. If your team is small (I was a team of 1 for many years), then try to do usability testing and research with people who don't necessarily have your same background, interests, and career.

Consider Your Role

Ethics in design isn't only about the things you create, but it is also carried out in the conversations you have. Informing your boss or client that the feature they requested isn't ideal can be undesirable, but it is your responsibility to tell them why and what, if anything, could be done to make it better. It is almost always easier to complete a list of requests rather than explore options and present a case for why and how something else should be considered. You were hired for your expertise.

What's Your Legacy?

While not everyone has the luxury of having their dream job or working on an ideal project, it is important for me to be able to look back at the end of the day and be proud of the work I have done. Is your work helping others? Are you creating something that makes this world a better place? If so, I'd love to hear more about it.

So, when asked what about building websites has you interested this year? the role of ethics in the design and development of the things we use every day weighs heavy on my thoughts.

Also, variable fonts.

If you are interested in learning more about Ethic in Design, here are some resources that I recommend:

• Cennydd Bowles - Future Ethics (Book & Talk)
• Mule Design - Code of Ethics
• Mike Monteiro - How Designers Destroyed the World and How to Build an Atomic Bomb
• Brainstorm Design 2019 - The Ethics of Design I Fortune
• Cathy O'Neil - Weapons of Math Destruction

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