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The Simplest Way to Load CSS Asynchronously


Scott Jehl: One of the most impactful things we can do to improve page performance and resilience is to load CSS in a way that does not delay page rendering. That’s because by default, browsers will load external CSS synchronously—halting all page rendering while the CSS is downloaded...

Run useEffect Only Once


React has a built-in hook called useEffect. Hooks are used in function components. The Class component comparison to useEffect are the methods componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount. useEffect will run when the component renders, which might be more times than you think....

Optional Chaining


For all of the improvements that the JavaScript language has added over the past few years, like the spread operator, default argument values, and arrow functions, there are still a few features I’d love to see implemented. On such feature is optional chaining. Optional chaining allows...

Responsive Iframes


Say you wanted to put the CSS-Tricks website in an <iframe>. You'd do that like this: <iframe src="https://css-tricks.com"></iframe> Without any other styling, you'd get a rectangle that is 300x150 pixels in size. That's not even in the User Agent stylesheet, it's just some...

Don’t comma-separate :focus-within if you need deep browser support


I really like :focus-within. It's a super useful selector that allows you to essentially select a parent element when any of its children are in focus. Say you wanted to reveal some extra stuff when a <div> is hovered... div:hover { .extra-stuff { /* reveal it */ } } That's...

Pseudo Code


Yonatan Doron wrote a post on Medium not long ago called "Art of Code — Why you should write more Pseudo Code." Love that title, as a fan of pseudo code myself. That is, writing "code" that describes something you want to do or communicate, but that isn't of any particular language and doesn't...

CSS :not() with Multiple Classes


Say you want to select an element when it doesn't have a certain class. That's what the :not() selector is for. body:not(.home) { } But what if there are multiple classes you want to avoid? There are no logical combinators with :not(), like and or or, but you can chain them, which...

A Peek at New Methods Coming to Promises


Promises are one of the most celebrated features introduced to JavaScript. Having a native asynchronous artifact baked right into the language has opened up a new era, changing not only how we write code but also setting up the base for other freat APIs — like fetch! Let's step back a moment...

Finally… A Post on Finally in Promises


“When does finally fire in a JavaScript promise?” This is a question I was asked in a recent workshop and I thought I’d write up a little post to clear up any confusion. The answer is, to quote Snape: ...always. The basic structure is like this: try { // I’ll try to execute some code...

Managing Multiple Backgrounds with Custom Properties


One cool thing about CSS custom properties is that they can be a part of a value. Let's say you're using multiple backgrounds to pull off a a design. Each background will have its own color, image, repeat, position, etc. It can be verbose! You have four images: body { background-position: ...

A Little Reminder That Pseudo Elements are Children, Kinda.


Here's a container with some child elements: <div class="container"> <div>item</div> <div>item</div> <div>item</div> </div> If I do: .container::before { content: "x" } I'm essentially doing: <div class="container"> ...

Making width and flexible items play nice together


The short answer: flex-shrink and flex-basis are probably what you’re lookin’ for. The long answer Let’s say you want to align an image and some text next to each other with like this: Now let's say you reach for flexbox to make it happen. Setting the parent element to display: flex; is a good...

Satoshi Comparisons Surface After Grin Founder Exits in Similar Circumstances


Pseudonymous Grin founder Ignotus Peverell has stepped away from the project, reassuring the privacy coin’s community that it is in “safe hands.” The move has sparked inevitable Satoshi Nakamoto comparisons. Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator used almost identical language eight...

Getting to Know the useReducer React Hook


useReducer is one of a handful of React hooks that shipped in React 16.7.0. It accepts a reducer function with the application initial state, returns the current application state, then dispatches a function. Here is an example of how it is used; const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer...

Getting to Know the useReducer React Hook


useReducer is one of a handful of React hooks that shipped in React 16.7.0. It accepts a reducer function with the application initial state, returns the current application state, then dispatches a function. Here is an example of how it is used; const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer...

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